Is psilocybin legal in Russia?
In Russia, psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain mushrooms, is considered an illegal substance. The Russian government has classified psilocybin as a Schedule I controlled substance, which means it is considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. Possession, distribution, and cultivation of psilocybin mushrooms are all illegal activities in Russia.
What are psilocybin mushrooms called in Russia?
In Russia, psilocybin mushrooms are commonly referred to as грибы (griby), which translates to mushrooms in English. However, there are several different types of psilocybin-containing mushrooms that grow in Russia, including:
- Psilocybe semilanceata, also known as liberty caps
- Panaeolus cinctulus, commonly called banded mottlegill
- Gymnopilus junonius, also known as spectacular rustgill
What are the psilocybin mushrooms cultivation regulations in Russia?
Cultivating psilocybin mushrooms in Russia is illegal. The Russian government has strict regulations and penalties in place for individuals caught growing or possessing these mushrooms. This includes the possession of spores, mycelium, or any other material used in the cultivation process. Furthermore, the sale, distribution, or transportation of psilocybin mushrooms or their derivatives is also considered a criminal offense in Russia.
Penalties for psilocybin-related offenses in Russia can be severe, depending on the nature of the crime. Some of the possible consequences include:
- For possession of small amounts (less than 10 times the average single dose), individuals may face up to three years in prison and/or a fine of up to 40,000 rubles (approximately $540).
- For possession of larger amounts (more than 10 times the average single dose), individuals may face up to 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to 500,000 rubles (approximately $6,750).
- For the sale or distribution of psilocybin mushrooms, individuals may face up to 20 years in prison and/or a fine of up to 1 million rubles (approximately $13,500).
Enforcement of psilocybin-related laws in Russia is primarily carried out by the Russian police and the Federal Drug Control Service. However, due to the large size of the country and the prevalence of other drug-related issues, it is unclear how consistently these laws are enforced.
What are the government laws and links regarding psilocybin in Russia?
For more information on Russian laws and regulations related to psilocybin, the following government resources are available:
- The Russian Federation Criminal Code, Article 228: Illegal Acquisition, Storage, Transportation, Making or Processing of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances or Their Analogues
- The Russian Federation Criminal Code, Article 229: Illegal Manufacture, Sale or Sending of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances or Their Analogues
- Federal Drug Control Service of the Russian Federation: Official website
In conclusion, the cultivation, possession, and distribution of psilocybin mushrooms are illegal activities in Russia, with strict penalties in place for those caught engaging in these activities. It is essential for individuals to be aware of and abide by the local laws and regulations related to psilocybin in Russia.