Is Marijuana Legal in Mexico City?
As of October 2018, the recreational use of marijuana is not fully legal in Mexico City. However, the Mexican Supreme Court ruled in favor of personal use and cultivation of cannabis, paving the way for legalization in the future. The court declared that the prohibition of personal use and cultivation is unconstitutional. As a result, the Mexican Congress has 90 days to review and amend the current legislation, which may lead to the legalization of recreational marijuana use in the country.
What is the Public Opinion on Cannabis in Mexico City?
Public opinion on cannabis in Mexico City is mixed, with some residents supporting legalization and others opposing it. Some of the reasons for supporting legalization include the potential economic benefits, reducing drug-related violence, and respecting personal freedom. On the other hand, those who oppose legalization cite concerns about increased drug use and addiction, as well as potential negative effects on public health and safety.
How Are Cannabis Laws Enforced and What are the Penalties in Mexico City?
Despite the Supreme Court’s ruling, marijuana possession and use are still technically illegal in Mexico City. Law enforcement officers have discretion in determining whether to enforce the law or not. In many cases, small amounts of cannabis possession for personal use are tolerated, especially if the person is not causing any disturbance.
Penalties for possession of larger amounts of marijuana can be severe, including fines, imprisonment, and even deportation for foreign nationals. It is important for visitors to Mexico City to be aware of the current laws and to avoid using or possessing cannabis in public places or carrying large amounts.
What Terminology is Used for Cannabis in Mexico City?
There are several terms used to refer to cannabis in Mexico City, including:
- Mota: A slang term for marijuana.
- Mariguana: The Spanish term for marijuana.
- Hierba: Spanish for herb, sometimes used to refer to cannabis.
- Cáñamo: The Spanish term for hemp.
What is the Legal Status of CBD in Mexico City?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is a non-psychoactive component of cannabis that has been gaining popularity for its potential health benefits. In Mexico, CBD products derived from hemp are legal and can be purchased without a prescription. However, CBD products derived from marijuana plants are subject to the same restrictions as marijuana itself.
Is Medical Cannabis Legal in Mexico City?
Medical cannabis has been legal in Mexico since 2017. Patients with qualifying conditions can obtain a prescription from a licensed physician for medical cannabis products, including CBD and low-THC cannabis. However, the implementation of the medical cannabis program has been slow, and access to medical cannabis products remains limited for many patients.
What are the Cannabis Cultivation Regulations in Mexico City?
As a result of the 2018 Supreme Court ruling, individuals in Mexico City may soon be allowed to cultivate cannabis for personal use. However, the specific regulations regarding cultivation have not yet been established by the Mexican Congress. Until the new legislation is enacted, it is still illegal to cultivate cannabis in Mexico City.
What are Some Helpful Links, Government Laws, and Resources Regarding Cannabis in Mexico City?
For more information about cannabis laws and regulations in Mexico City, consider the following resources:
- Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risk (COFEPRIS): The Mexican government agency responsible for regulating medical cannabis.
- Mexican Ministry of Health: The government department responsible for public health, including medical cannabis policies.
- General Health Law (Ley General de Salud): The legislation that governs health-related issues in Mexico, including cannabis regulation.
- Decree amending the General Health Law regarding cannabis: The 2017 decree that legalized medical cannabis in Mexico.