Can You Legally Own a Gun in Moscow?
Yes, you can legally own a gun in Moscow, but there are strict regulations and requirements to be met. In Russia, gun ownership is primarily allowed for self-defense, hunting, and sports shooting purposes. The process of obtaining a firearm license is rigorous and requires thorough background checks, psychological evaluations, and extensive training. Additionally, certain types of firearms, such as automatic weapons, are banned for civilian ownership.
How to Obtain a Firearm License in Moscow?
To obtain a firearm license in Moscow, one must follow these steps:
- Be at least 18 years old for long-barreled firearms and 21 years old for handguns.
- Undergo a background check, which includes checking for criminal records and drug use.
- Obtain a medical certificate that confirms the applicant’s physical and mental fitness.
- Complete a certified firearm safety course and pass a written exam.
- Provide proof of a secure storage location for the firearm, such as a safe or gun cabinet.
- Apply for the firearm license at a local police station and pay the required fees.
Once the application is approved, the individual can purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer.
What are the Laws and Penalties for Gun Ownership in Moscow?
In Moscow, strict gun laws regulate the ownership, storage, and use of firearms. Some of the key laws and penalties include:
- Firearms must be stored unloaded in a secure location when not in use.
- Firearm owners are required to renew their licenses every five years, which includes a new background check and medical evaluation.
- Carrying a concealed firearm is prohibited without a special permit.
- Illegal possession, sale, or use of firearms can result in severe penalties, including imprisonment.
What is the Public Opinion on Guns and Firearms in Moscow?
Public opinion on guns and firearms in Moscow is mixed. While some citizens believe in the right to self-defense and support responsible gun ownership, others are concerned about the potential for increased crime and gun violence. Overall, Russia has a relatively low rate of gun violence compared to other countries, and the strict gun laws in place are credited for this.
Which Guns are Commonly Found in Moscow?
Common guns found in Moscow include:
- Hunting rifles, such as the Izhmash Saiga-12 and TOZ-34.
- Sporting rifles, such as the Vepr and Molot.
- Handguns, such as the Makarov PM and MP-443 Grach.
Automatic weapons, such as the AK-47, are not permitted for civilian ownership in Moscow.
What are the Rules Regarding Air Rifles and Airsoft Guns in Moscow?
Air rifles and airsoft guns are subject to less stringent regulations in Moscow. Individuals over the age of 18 can purchase and use these types of guns without a license. However, they must still adhere to safety regulations and are not permitted to use them in public places or carry them openly.
What are the Gun Ownership Per Capita and Other Gun Statistics in Moscow?
According to the Small Arms Survey, there are approximately 12.3 civilian firearms per 100 residents in Russia. This ranks Russia 56th in the world for gun ownership per capita. It is important to note that these statistics include all of Russia, not just Moscow. Gun-related deaths in Russia are relatively low, with a rate of 2.3 deaths per 100,000 people in 2016.
Where Can You Find Helpful Links, Government Laws, and Resources on Gun Laws in Moscow?
For more information on gun laws in Moscow and Russia, you can visit the following resources: