Is Psilocybin Legal in Oregon, United States?
In November 2020, Oregon became the first state in the United States to legalize the therapeutic use of psilocybin, the psychoactive compound found in certain species of mushrooms. This historic decision was made after voters passed Measure 109, also known as the Oregon Psilocybin Services Act. The new law allows for the regulated administration of psilocybin by licensed professionals in therapeutic settings. However, it is important to note that recreational use of psilocybin remains illegal in Oregon.
What Are Psilocybin Mushrooms Commonly Called in Oregon, United States?
Psilocybin mushrooms are often referred to by various slang terms and street names. Some common names for psilocybin mushrooms in Oregon and throughout the United States include:
- Magic Mushrooms
- Shrooms
- Psilocybes
- Boomers
- Golden Teachers
- Blue Meanies
Is it Legal to Grow Psilocybin Mushrooms in Oregon, United States?
As of now, it remains illegal to cultivate psilocybin mushrooms for personal or recreational use in Oregon. Measure 109 only allows for the regulated production and distribution of psilocybin by licensed professionals for therapeutic purposes. However, the Oregon Health Authority is in the process of developing rules and regulations regarding the cultivation and distribution of psilocybin mushrooms, which are expected to be implemented by 2023.
What are the Laws, Penalties, and Law Enforcement Practices in Oregon, United States?
While the therapeutic use of psilocybin has been legalized in Oregon, the possession, sale, and distribution of psilocybin for recreational purposes are still considered criminal offenses. The penalties for psilocybin-related offenses in Oregon can include:
| Offense | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Possession | Class A Misdemeanor – Up to 1 year in jail and/or a fine of up to $6,250 |
| Sale or Distribution | Class B Felony – Up to 10 years in prison and/or a fine of up to $250,000 |
However, law enforcement practices may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the circumstances of the case. In some cases, first-time offenders may be eligible for diversion programs or other alternatives to incarceration.
What are the Government Laws and Resources Related to Psilocybin in Oregon, United States?
The following are some of the government laws and resources related to psilocybin in Oregon:
- Oregon Measure 110 – A separate initiative that reclassified personal possession of small amounts of drugs, including psilocybin, from a criminal offense to a civil infraction punishable by a fine or mandatory health assessment.
- Oregon Health Authority – Psilocybin Services – Provides information on the implementation of Measure 109 and the development of rules and regulations for psilocybin services in Oregon.
- Oregon Revised Statutes Chapter 475 – Contains the state’s controlled substances laws, including penalties for possession, sale, and distribution of psilocybin.
While Oregon has taken significant steps towards the acceptance and regulation of psilocybin for therapeutic purposes, it is essential to remain informed about the current laws and regulations to avoid potential legal consequences.