Is Cockfighting Legal in Zimbabwe?
Cockfighting is illegal in Zimbabwe, according to the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Chapter 19:09. This law prohibits any form of animal cruelty, including the organization and participation in cockfights. The legislation is designed to protect the welfare of animals and discourage activities that cause unnecessary suffering.
What is the Current State of Cockfighting in Zimbabwe?
Despite its illegal status, cockfighting still occurs in some rural areas and informal settlements in Zimbabwe. Cockfighting enthusiasts and participants often operate secretly to avoid law enforcement. The activity is considered a form of gambling, as spectators place bets on the outcome of the fights. The underground nature of cockfighting makes it difficult to estimate the extent of its prevalence in the country.
What is the Local Term for Cockfighting in Zimbabwe?
In Zimbabwe, cockfighting is commonly referred to as kudzvara nhuta in the Shona language. The term translates to making cocks fight and is used to describe the illegal activity of pitting roosters against each other for the purpose of gambling and entertainment.
What are the Laws, Penalties, and Law Enforcement Practices in Zimbabwe Regarding Cockfighting?
The main law governing cockfighting in Zimbabwe is the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Chapter 19:09. The Act outlines the following penalties and enforcement practices:
- Penalties: Individuals found guilty of organizing or participating in cockfighting can be fined, imprisoned, or both. The maximum fine is level six, which is currently ZWL$12,000 (approximately US$120), and the maximum imprisonment term is six months.
- Law enforcement practices: Zimbabwean law enforcement agencies, including the Zimbabwe Republic Police, are responsible for enforcing the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. However, due to the clandestine nature of cockfighting and the lack of resources, law enforcement efforts to combat the activity are limited.
- Confiscation of animals: If a person is found guilty of cockfighting, the court may order the confiscation of the birds involved and their disposal as deemed appropriate by the authorities.
Where Can You Find Helpful Links, Government Laws, and Resources About Cockfighting in Zimbabwe?
The following links and resources provide information about Zimbabwe’s laws and regulations related to cockfighting:
- Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Chapter 19:09 – The official legislation that governs animal welfare and prohibits cockfighting in Zimbabwe.
- Zimbabwe Legal Information Institute (ZimLII) – A comprehensive online database of Zimbabwean laws, including the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
- Zimbabwe Republic Police – The national law enforcement agency responsible for enforcing animal welfare laws, including those related to cockfighting.
- Zimbabwe National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ZNSPCA) – A non-governmental organization that works to promote animal welfare and prevent animal cruelty in Zimbabwe.
In conclusion, cockfighting is illegal in Zimbabwe and punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both. Despite its prohibited status, the activity persists in some areas, primarily due to the lack of resources and enforcement. Individuals seeking information on Zimbabwe’s laws and regulations related to cockfighting can consult the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, Chapter 19:09, and other resources listed above.