Is Cockfighting Legal in Shanghai?
Cockfighting is illegal in Shanghai, as well as in the entire mainland China. It is considered a form of animal cruelty and is prohibited under China’s Criminal Law and the Animal Epidemic Prevention Law. However, despite the strict laws and regulations, cockfighting remains a popular underground activity in some rural areas of China, including the outskirts of Shanghai.
What is the Brief Overview of Cockfighting in Shanghai?
Cockfighting is a centuries-old tradition in China that dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). Although it has been banned since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, it continues to be practiced in secret, especially in rural areas. In Shanghai, the largest city in China, cockfighting is not as prevalent as in other parts of the country, but it still exists as an underground activity.
- Shanghai’s rapid urbanization has pushed cockfighting to the outskirts of the city, where it is practiced in secret by a small number of enthusiasts.
- Underground cockfighting events are often organized through social media platforms and messaging apps, making it difficult for authorities to crack down on the illegal activity.
- Despite the risks, those involved in cockfighting are drawn to the sport for its cultural significance, as well as the potential for lucrative gambling profits.
How is Cockfighting Referred to Locally in Shanghai?
In Shanghai, as well as in other parts of China, cockfighting is commonly referred to as 斗鸡 (dòu jī), which translates to fighting chickens or battle of the roosters. The term is widely understood among locals, despite the fact that the activity is illegal.
What are the Penalties and Enforcement Measures in Shanghai?
Penalties for engaging in cockfighting in Shanghai can be severe, as the activity is considered a form of animal cruelty and is subject to both criminal and administrative punishments. Enforcement measures include:
- Under China’s Criminal Law, those involved in organizing, promoting, or participating in cockfighting can be charged with the crime of organizing gambling activities, which carries a maximum sentence of three years in prison and a fine.
- The Animal Epidemic Prevention Law imposes fines on those who violate its provisions, which include a prohibition on organizing, promoting, or participating in cockfighting.
- Local police and animal welfare authorities in Shanghai have the power to investigate and shut down illegal cockfighting events, as well as confiscate any related equipment and animals.
Which Links, Government Laws, and Resources Can You Find About Cockfighting in Shanghai?
For more information about the laws and regulations regarding cockfighting in Shanghai and China, as well as resources on animal welfare, you can consult the following sources:
- China’s Criminal Law (English translation)
- Animal Epidemic Prevention Law of the People’s Republic of China (English translation)
- Shanghai Municipal Government (official website)
- China Animal Agriculture Association (official website)
- World Animal Protection (international organization)