What is the legality of cockfighting in Malta?

Is Cockfighting Legal in Malta?

In Malta, cockfighting is illegal and is considered a form of animal cruelty. Despite this, the activity still takes place in some areas of the country, with those involved facing potential legal consequences if caught.

What is the Overview of Cockfighting in Malta?

Cockfighting is a blood sport that involves pitting two gamecocks against each other in a ring or a cockpit. The birds are often armed with sharp metal spurs, which can cause serious injury or death to the opponents. In Malta, cockfighting has been illegal since the enactment of the Animal Welfare Act in 2001. However, it still occurs in some parts of the country, particularly in rural areas.

Some individuals continue to breed gamecocks specifically for fighting purposes, despite the risk of facing fines and imprisonment if caught. The persistence of cockfighting in Malta can be attributed to cultural factors and the belief that it is a tradition worth preserving.

How is Cockfighting Known Locally in Malta?

Locally, cockfighting is referred to as Il-Kukkanja. It has been a part of Maltese culture for centuries, with records of the activity dating back to the 16th century. However, due to the illegality of cockfighting in Malta and the negative public perception surrounding the practice, it is not as openly discussed or acknowledged as it once was.

What are the Laws and Penalties Regarding Cockfighting in Malta?

Under the Animal Welfare Act of 2001, cockfighting is considered a criminal offense in Malta. The specific laws and penalties associated with cockfighting are as follows:

• Organizing, participating in, or attending a cockfight is punishable by a fine of €1,164 to €46,587 and/or imprisonment for up to one year.
• Causing unnecessary pain, suffering, or distress to an animal is punishable by a fine of €232 to €46,587 and/or imprisonment for up to one year.
• Breeding or training animals for fighting is punishable by a fine of €465 to €46,587 and/or imprisonment for up to one year.
• Using any device or substance to enhance an animal’s ability to fight is punishable by a fine of €232 to €46,587 and/or imprisonment for up to one year.

What are the Government Laws and Resources Regarding Cockfighting in Malta?

The Maltese government has implemented several resources and initiatives to combat animal cruelty and promote animal welfare, including:

• The Animal Welfare Directorate, which is responsible for enforcing animal welfare legislation and promoting responsible pet ownership.
• The establishment of the Animal Welfare Council, an advisory body that provides guidance on animal welfare issues and assists in the development of relevant legislation.
• The Animal Welfare Act, which provides the legal framework for the protection of animals in Malta, including provisions relating to cockfighting.
• Collaboration with NGOs, such as the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Malta (SPCA Malta), which works to promote animal welfare and provide assistance to animals in need.

While cockfighting remains a hidden and illegal activity in Malta, the government and local organizations continue to work together to raise awareness about animal welfare issues and promote a culture of compassion and responsibility towards animals.